Table of Contents
As of 2023, there are 195total number of countries in the world. This includes:
- 193 member states of the United Nations (UN).
- 2 observer states:
- Holy See (Vatican City)
- Palestine
Geographic Distribution:
- Africa: 54 countries
- Asia: 49 countries
- Europe: 44 countries
- North America: 23 countries
- Oceania: 14 countries
- South America: 12 countries
Special Status Entities:
There are also territories and regions that are self-governing but not fully recognized as independent countries. Some notable examples include:
- Taiwan: While it operates as an independent country, it is considered a part of China by the UN.
- Western Sahara: Disputed territory with limited international recognition.
Each country has its own unique political system, culture, language, and geography, contributing to the diversity of the global landscape.
africa
Africa is the second-largest continent, with 54 recognized sovereign countries. Below is the list of all African countries, categorized by region:
North Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Sudan
- Tunisia
- Western Sahara (Disputed territory, largely controlled by Morocco)
West Africa
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Cape Verde
- Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Liberia
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
Central Africa
- Angola
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo – DRC)
- Congo (Republic of the Congo)
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- São Tomé and Príncipe
East Africa
- Burundi
- Comoros
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mauritius
- Mozambique
- Rwanda
- Seychelles
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Southern Africa
- Botswana
- Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)
- Lesotho
- Namibia
- South Africa
Each of these countries has unique cultures, languages, economies, and political landscapes, contributing to Africa’s rich diversity.
asia (total number of countries in the world)
Asia is the largest and most populous continent, with 49 recognized sovereign countries. Below is a list of all the countries in Asia, categorized by region:
East Asia
- China
- Japan
- Mongolia
- North Korea
- South Korea
- Taiwan (Disputed, self-governing but claimed by China)
Southeast Asia
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- East Timor (Timor-Leste)
- Indonesia
- Laos
- Malaysia
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Vietnam
South Asia
- Afghanistan
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- India
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
Central Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
Western Asia (Middle East)
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Cyprus
- Georgia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Palestine (UN Observer State)
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Syria
- Turkey (Partly in Europe)
- United Arab Emirates (UAE)
- Yemen
Transcontinental Countries
- Russia (Also part of Europe)
- Turkey (Partly in Europe)
These countries range vastly in culture, language, religion, and geography, contributing to the rich diversity found across the Asian continent.
Europe
Europe consists of 44 recognized sovereign countries. Below is a list of all the countries in Europe, categorized by region:
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Norway
- Sweden
- United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland)
Western Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- France
- Germany
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- Switzerland
Southern Europe
- Albania
- Andorra
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Croatia
- Greece
- Italy
- Kosovo (Partially recognized)
- Malta
- Montenegro
- North Macedonia
- Portugal
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Vatican City (Holy See)
Eastern Europe
- Belarus
- Bulgaria
- Czech Republic (Czechia)
- Hungary
- Moldova
- Poland
- Romania
- Russia (Partly in Asia)
- Slovakia
- Ukraine
Transcontinental Countries
- Russia (Partly in Asia)
- Turkey (Partly in Asia)
Europe is known for its rich history, diverse languages, and varying political systems, ranging from monarchies to republics. Some regions are marked by their close integration through the European Union (EU), while others maintain more independent stances.
North america(total number of countries in the world)
North America consists of 23 recognized sovereign countries. Below is a list of all the countries in North America, categorized by region:
North America (Mainland)
- Canada
- Mexico
- United States
Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panama
Caribbean
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Grenada
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
Territories and Dependencies (total number of countries in the world)
North America also includes several territories and dependencies that are not fully sovereign countries, such as:
- Greenland (Denmark)
- Bermuda (UK)
- Puerto Rico (USA)
- Cayman Islands (UK)
- Guadeloupe (France)
- Martinique (France)
North America is known for its geographical diversity, ranging from Arctic tundras to tropical islands. The continent is also home to a wide variety of cultures, languages, and economies.
oceania
Oceania is a region consisting of 14 recognized sovereign countries. These countries are mostly islands spread across the Pacific Ocean, and they are categorized into four main regions: Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
Australasia
- Australia
- New Zealand
Melanesia
- Fiji
- Papua New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
- Vanuatu
Micronesia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Kiribati
- Marshall Islands
- Nauru
- Palau
Polynesia
- Samoa
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
Territories in Oceania
In addition to these sovereign states, there are several territories and dependencies in Oceania, including:
- American Samoa (USA)
- Cook Islands (Associated with New Zealand)
- French Polynesia (France)
- Guam (USA)
- New Caledonia (France)
- Niue (Associated with New Zealand)
- Norfolk Island (Australia)
- Pitcairn Islands (UK)
- Tokelau (New Zealand)
- Wallis and Futuna (France)
Oceania is known for its vast and diverse geography, ranging from large landmasses like Australia to tiny coral atolls and volcanic islands. It is also home to a wide variety of indigenous cultures, as well as being a center for biodiversity.
South america
South America consists of 12 recognized sovereign countries. Below is the list of all the countries in South America:
South American Countries
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Guyana
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Suriname
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
Territories in South America
In addition to these sovereign countries, there is also one major overseas territory:
- French Guiana (an overseas department of France)
South America is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Amazon Rainforest, Andes Mountains, and vast savannas. The continent also has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous peoples, European colonization, and African ancestry.
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